waa maxay quraan
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Quraan, Qur’aan, Quraanka Kariimka (carabi: ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺁﻥ; ingiriis: Koran) waa kitaabka Alle ﺍﻟﻠﻪ (s.w.t) ku soo dejiyay Nebi Maxamed (n.n.k.h), kaas oo ku qoran luuqada carabiga.[1][2] Kitaabka Quraanka kariimka ah waa hadalka Ilaahay (ﺍﻟﻠﻪ) kaas oo malaga Jibriil u soo gudbin jirey Nebi Muxamed (n.n.k.h) wakhti 23 sano ah, oo ku bilaabmaysa Diisembar 22keedii sanadkii 609 C.D (Ciise Dabadii), wakhtigaas oo nebigu ahaa 40 jir,[4] ilaa markii taariikdhu ahayd 632 Ciise Dabadii, oo ku beegan sanadkii Nabi Maxamed (n.n.k.h) geeriyooday. Sidaa diinta Islaamku sheegtay kitaabka Quraanku waa midka ugu sareeya kitaabyada ee Ilaahay ka ilaalinayo khaladka iyo musuqmaasuqa isla markaana hogaan iyo hanuunin u ah dhamaan aadamaha ku nool dunida.
Kitaabka Quraanka waxaa loo kala saaraa, guud ahaan, labo qeybood oo kala ah Makki (oo ah Quraanka ku soo dagay Nebiga intii uu magaalada Makkah joogay) iyo Madani (oo ah Quraanka ku soo dagay Nebi Muxamed wakhtigii uu magaalada Madiina deganaa). Intaasi kuma eeka qeybaha Quraanku ee waxaa kitaabku u sameeysan yahay nidaam loo yaqaano suurado, kuwaasi oo loo sii kala saaro aayado. Quraanku wuxuu ka kooban yahay boqol toban iyo afar Suuradood kuwaasi ooy ugu horeeyso suurada Al Faatixa (macnaheedu tahay fur-furitaan ama “bilaabid”) oo ka samaysan 7 aayadood ilaa laga gaadho suurada 114 ee Al-Naas (macnaheedu yahay dadka) oo ka kooban 6 aayadood.
Kitaabka Quraanka ah dhexdiisa waxaa ku xusan dhamaan taariikhda, nolosha, tilmaamida iyo hogaanka, wixii horey u dhacay, waxa dhici doona, nolosha dunida, nolosha aakhiro, maalinta qiyaame iyo xisaabta, iyo dhamaan macluumaadka nooleha. Sidoo kale, Ilaahay (s.w.t) wuxuu ugu tallo-galay in kitaabku noqdo mid hogaamiya nolosha dadka. Suurad kasta iyo aayad kasta oo ka mid ah kitaabka Quraanka Kariimka ahi wax ayay tilmaamaysaa isla markaana faraysaa ama ka reebaysaa dadka.[5]
Wadajirka Quraanka iyo Xadiisku waa sharciga saxda ah ee Alle ugu tallo galay in aadamahu isku maamulaan, waxaana loo yaqaanaa Sharciga Shariicada. Intaasi waxaa dheer, Quraanka oo lagu akhrinayo luuqada carabiga ayaa waxa la akhriyaa wakhtiga la tukanayo salaadaha.[6] Qofka xafida 114ta Suuradood ee Quraanka waxaa loo yaqaanaa Xaafid. Jiijiidida iyo qurxinta codka marka la akhrinayo Quraanka waxaa loo yaqaanaa towjiid. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, bisha Ramadaan dadka muslimiinta ahi waxay dhamaystiraan akhrinta dhamaan Quraanka ayagoo ku tukanaya salaada tarawiixda.
Quraanka wuxuu saldhig u yahay diinta Islamka dhamaanteed.[
waa kalaamka alle