taariikhda islaamka
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Taariikhda Islaamku waxay tilmaamaysaa taariikhda ilbaxnimada Islaamka iyo fidinta diinta Islaamka, taas oo ka soo bilaabantay Jasiiradda Carabta qarnigii 7aad. Islaamka waxaa aasaasay Nebi Muxamed NNKH oo ku dhashay Maka 570-kii miilaadiga. Wuxuu Alle (Ilaah) ka helay waxyi uu ugusoo dhiibay Malag Jibriil, wuxuuna billaabay inuu farriinta Islaamka ku wacdiyo ehelkiisa iyo dadkii Carabta.
Ka dib markii ay la kulmeen cadaadiskii Maka, nabi Muxammad nnkh iyo asxaabtiisa waxay u haajireen Madiina 622 miilaadiyada, taas oo loo yaqaan Hijrada waxayna calaamad u tahay bilawga taariikhda Islaamka. Madiina, nabi Muxammad waxa uu ka dhisay bulsho Muslim ah iyo nidaam siyaasadeed oo ku salaysan mabaadi’da Islaamka.
Bulshadii Islaamka ee hore waxa ay la kulmeen caqabado badan oo ay ka mid yihiin dagaal ay la galeen qabaa’ilka dariska ah iyo mucaaradkii reer Maka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, intii nabi Muxammad hogaaminayey, bulshada Muslimku way balaarteen oo aakhirkii qabsadeen Maka 630 CE.
Ka dib dhimashadii nabi Muxamed NNKH 632 CE, bulshada Muslimku waxay Abuu Bakar u doorteen khaliifkoodii ugu horreeyay boqortooyadii Islaamkuna waxay bilowday inay si degdeg ah u fiddo. Qarni gudihiis, ciidamada muslimiintu waxay qabsadeen in badan oo ka mid ah Bariga Dhexe, Waqooyiga Afrika, iyo Isbayn. Boqortooyadii Islaamku waxay noqotay xarun wax-barashada, fanka iyo dhaqanka, culimadii Islaamku waxay wax badan ku soo kordhiyeen qaybaha ay ka midka yihiin xisaabta, xiddigiska, caafimaadka iyo falsafada.
Muddo ka dib, boqortooyadii Islaamku waxay u kala qaybsantay khilaafaadyo iyo maamulo kala duwan oo mid kastaa leeyahay astaamo siyaasadeed iyo dhaqan u gaar ah. Dunida Islaamku waxay sii ahaan jirtay quwad dhaqan iyo dhaqaale oo wayn ilaa waagii gumaysigii reer Yurub iyo soo ifbaxa awooddii reer galbeedka ay keentay hoos u dhaca saamaynta siyaasadeed ee Islaamka.